Examination of sub_filter issue in Nginx
Sometimes during the initialization and performance of the Nginx server, you may encounter an issue where sub_filter does not properly process the returned JSON responses. This situation is usually due to incorrect server configurations or when gzip is enabled.
In such cases, the first step is to check the gzip settings in the Nginx configuration file. Ensuring that this feature is properly configured can help resolve the issue. gzip automatically compresses response files like JSON to reduce size and increase the speed of returned responses.
Proposed Solution
In most cases, disabling the gzip compression or ensuring correct bundling and applying gzip to the content can address the sub_filter issue. However, if you are in a situation where you are unable to disable gzip, you should not turn it off completely as it can lead to significant performance drawbacks.
Carefully reviewing the Nginx configuration file for directives related to gzip and sub_filter is essential. These directives define the primary settings for applying filters and compression to the specified output.
Examples of Configuration
Here is an example code snippet demonstrating how to configure via the sub_filter to resolve the issue:
server {
listen 80;
server_name example.com;
location / {
proxy_pass http://backend_server;
gzip off;
sub_filter 'http://backend_server' 'https://example.com';
sub_filter_once off;
}
}
Code Explanation
server
: This section defines a new server block and specifies that it should listen on port 80.
listen 80;
: Port 80 is typically used for requests sent without SSL.
server_name example.com;
: The domain name that these settings apply to is specified here.
location /
: This section identifies the root of the website where requests are processed.
proxy_pass http://backend_server;
: The address of the backend server to which requests are forwarded.
gzip off;
: Disabling gzip compression to ensure sub_filter can work correctly.
sub_filter 'http://backend_server' 'https://example.com';
: This line specifies that all instances of 'http://backend_server' will be replaced with 'https://example.com'.
sub_filter_once off;
: This setting allows sub_filter to be applied multiple times to each response if needed.