One of the main features in Flask 3.0 is the use of Serializers for data management. This functionality allows developers to work with data that is sent or received in JSON format efficiently. One of these useful Serializers is TaggedJSONSerializer.register()
, which we will explore in this text regarding its functionality and how to use it.
The register()
function in the TaggedJSONSerializer
lets you register various custom data types for JSON serialization. This feature is particularly useful when you need to manage data structures that are more complex than standard JSON data types. Suppose you have a collection of data that includes more complex information than the basic JSON types; in this case, the register()
can help you convert these items into a structure that is easy to understand for JSON.
To achieve the best results when working with this function, you need to be aware of the type of data and structure that you wish to convert into JSON. If you can carefully select and serialize specific data, you can reduce the chances of complications when dealing with JSON structures.
To continue, let’s consider a code example that shows how you can utilize TaggedJSONSerializer.register()
. This example will help you to easily understand this concept in your applications.
Code Example
from flask.json import TaggedJSONSerializer
from flask import Flask
app = Flask(__name__)
serializer = TaggedJSONSerializer()
# Defining a function for serialization and deserialization
class CustomObject:
def __init__(self, name):
self.name = name
def to_json(self):
return {'name': self.name}
@app.route('/')
def index():
obj = CustomObject(name='Sample')
serialized = serializer.dumps(obj.to_json())
return serialized
# Registering the CustomObject class
serializer.register(CustomObject, CustomObject.to_json, CustomObject)
Line by Line Code Explanation
from flask.json import TaggedJSONSerializer
<br> By this line, we import the JSON Serializer library related to Flask. <br>
from flask import Flask
<br> Importing the Flask class to create a web application. <br>
app = Flask(__name__)
<br> Creating an instance of the Flask web application, named as the current module. <br>
serializer = TaggedJSONSerializer()
<br> Creating an instance of the TaggedJSONSerializer for managing JSON serialization. <br>
class CustomObject:
<br> Defining a simple class called CustomObject. <br>
def __init__(self, name):
<br> Defining the constructor for the class, which takes a parameter named name. <br>
def to_json(self):
<br> Defining a function to convert the object to JSON format. <br>
@app.route('/')
<br> Defining the main route for the web application. <br>
def index():
<br> This function is defined as the main route handler. <br>
obj = CustomObject(name='Sample')
<br> Creating an instance of CustomObject with the name 'Sample'. <br>
serialized = serializer.dumps(obj.to_json())
<br> Converting the object to JSON and serializing it. <br>
return serialized
<br> Returning the serialized data to the user. <br>
serializer.register(CustomObject, CustomObject.to_json, CustomObject)
<br> Registering the CustomObject class for JSON serialization through the register function.