Reasons for Issues with CSS Transition When Using Mouseenter Event

css transition not working mouseenter event
10 November 2024

Sometimes, there may be issues in CSS, such as problems with using transition during state changes caused by events like mouseenter. These issues can arise from certain conditions, which we will address in this article.

First of all, it is important to note that the transition property in CSS is intended for gradual changes on properties such as width, height, opacity, and so forth. This way, when an element is positioned differently using CSS properties, transition can smoothly apply these changes.

If you are currently using the JavaScript feature mouseenter to change the state of an element, you should be aware that CSS must be set up correctly, and relative properties should be configured properly using transition.

At times, this problem might happen due to improper definition of transition or an incorrect HTML/CSS structure. To minimize the chance of issues, make sure your HTML has a proper structure and the CSS rules are applied correctly.

Let’s look at an example code snippet:


      <!DOCTYPE html>
      <html lang="en">
      <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>CSS Transition Example</title>
        <style>
          .myDiv {
            width: 100px;
            height: 100px;
            background-color: blue;
            transition: background-color 0.5s ease, transform 0.5s ease;
          }
          .hovered {
            background-color: green;
            transform: scale(1.2);
          }
        </style>
      </head>
      <body>
        <div class="myDiv" id="demoDiv"></div>
        <script>
          const demoDiv = document.getElementById('demoDiv');
          demoDiv.addEventListener('mouseenter', function() {
            demoDiv.classList.add('hovered');
          });
          demoDiv.addEventListener('mouseleave', function() {
            demoDiv.classList.remove('hovered');
          });
        </script>
      </body>
      </html>
    

In the above code:

<div class="myDiv"> indicates the element we want to change its state using CSS and JavaScript.
transition: background-color 0.5s ease, transform 0.5s ease; defines that .myDiv will gradually change its background color and transform smoothly.
We have a class named .hovered that applies the intended changes (green color and scaled up) when added.
demoDiv.addEventListener('mouseenter', ...) is used to add the hovered class to the div element when the mouse enters, allowing the transition to occur.
demoDiv.addEventListener('mouseleave', ...) is for removing the hovered class when the mouse leaves, reverting back to the original state.

FAQ

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Why does transition sometimes not work?

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How to correctly use transition in CSS?

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Why can changes in JavaScript not activate CSS transition?