When discussing the display of images in a grid format, it is often followed by ways to organize images with fixed heights and automatic adjustment to ensure that images are displayed consistently and a pleasant experience is created. For example, suppose you are in the process of creating an online gallery site or designing a showcase for it. In such cases, using grids with fixed heights for each layer can be very efficient.
One of the modern and efficient methods for creating such grids is to use CSS Flexbox or CSS Grid. These two methods allow images to be positioned automatically and arranged adjacent to each other and fill all available space on the layer. By utilizing correct settings, you can easily maintain fixed heights for your images and prevent awkward overlapping.
Before we move on to the coding section, it is important to note that having a fixed height for displaying images may cause part of the images to be cropped. Therefore, in some cases, you should adjust the dimensions of the images to achieve the best results.
Furthermore, one of the aspects that should be considered in this type of design is the amount of space between images, which can make the grid design more appealing and organized. This space can be controlled using the margin or gap properties in CSS.
Example HTML and CSS Code for Creating Image Grids
<style>
.photo-grid {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
gap: 10px;
}
.photo-grid img {
height: 200px;
object-fit: cover;
width: calc((100% / 3) - 10px);
}
</style>
<div class="photo-grid">
<img src="image1.jpg" alt="Image 1">
<img src="image2.jpg" alt="Image 2">
<img src="image3.jpg" alt="Image 3">
<img src="image4.jpg" alt="Image 4">
</div>
Line by Line Code Explanation
.photo-grid This section is used to create a container for the image grid, and the
display: flex; property is utilized for alignment and automatic adjustment of the images. flex-wrap: wrap; This property ensures that if space is insufficient for the next image in the current layer, it will move to the next line.
gap: 10px; This property defines the space between images and makes the design more organized.
.photo-grid img In this section, adjustments for the images are made.
height: 200px; This line sets the height for each image as a fixed value of 200px.
object-fit: cover; This helps the image to fill all defined space without changing its aspect ratio.
width: calc((100% / 3) - 10px); This calculates the width of the image based on the available space between each image considering the gap.